Pros And Cons Of Payment - 764 Words

Payment In both the United States and Japan, payment comes from money from the premiums paid to insurance companies, or sickness funds in Japan. However, in Japan, government expenditures cover just over 81% of total health spending, where as in the United States, government spending covers only 46% of total health costs, almost half of what Japan is spending (CITE). In the United States, premiums may be split between enrollees and employers, but the employer rarely pays 100% of the premiums. Patients usually must pay a co-pay at the time of the service which goes directly to the provider, and the insurance will later pay the remainder. In government insurance plans, such as Medicare and Medicaid, tax revenues are used to pay providers.†¦show more content†¦The public health system in the United States has mainly been kept separate of the medical health care system, however the Affordable Care Act is working towards making public health more prevalent. For example, the ACA requires insurance plans to provide preventive services with no out-of-pocket costs (p 47, CITE). Since 2010 when the ACA was passed, wellness programs and employee incentivizing has been implemented as a way to encourage people to live healthier lifestyles. A Public Health Fund (PPHF) was also established, a fund used to provide public health programs and improve heal th in a manor to help restrain growing healthcare costs. Health Outcomes Japan has one of the longest healthy life expectancies, as well as one of the lowest infant mortality rates in the world (CITE). Part of this is due to lifestyle choices, but it also makes a case for national health insurance. Since everyone is covered, everyone has access to affordable health care and can receive necessary treatment when needed. With the United States still not achieving universal health insurance, it makes sense that we would rank lower than Japan on health statistics. With peopleShow MoreRelatedDuty Payment Pros And Cons721 Words   |  3 PagesDuties must be paid for all imported merchandise that is entering the United States. Duty payments must be made in U.S. currency, certified checks, cashier’s checks, or automatic bank drafts such as ACH. Goods that are produced in Mexico or Canada may be duty-free under NAFTA. It is the responsibility of the importer to correctly classify the items in order to determine the proper duty payment. The importer must exercise the Harmonized Tariff Schedule to establish the appropriate â€Å"rate of dutyRead MoreDifferences Between Foster Care And Adoption1352 Words   |  6 Pagesto the Foster Home the Tinsdale are undecided also whether they wish to foster John or to adopt him. 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Shedding Light on the Reasons for Inequality in Stuck in...

In his book, Stuck in Place: Urban Neighborhood and the End of Progress toward Racial Equality, Patrick Sharkey sheds a light on wide range of reasons that contribute to the persistent racial inequality among the American society. He also draws attention to the intergenerational neighborhood effects on mobility level (the ability to move upward, or downward in terms of the economic status, education, and occupation) of the residents of destitute areas. In this extension, I am going to present a study that was done on 14 Bangalore slum communities in India, and highlight the main issues that Sharkey included in his book. In the beginning of the book, Sharkey mentioned the idea that people are usually stuck in destitute areas for multiple generations. The inheritance of disadvantaged conditions same applies with slum dwellers in Bangalore. The study â€Å"Stuck in Place: Investigating Social Mobility in 14 Bangalore Slums† by Krishna found that majority of slum dwellers have liv ed in slum communities, for more than four consecutive generations in the same living conditions. There are myriad of factors that contribute to the noticeable inheritance of disadvantage living, the most notable one mentioned by Sharkey is preference. Since India has a system of stratification as a part of the social structure of the society, the study found that people who live in slums prefer to be in places that share familiar contextual environment. Venturing outside the community borders is not

Diversity Expectations and Behavior-Free-Samples-Myassignement

Question: Using a true story, a movie Theyre a Weird Mob, critically analyse how attitudes and legislation has changed the landscape in Australia in terms of diversity, expectations and behaviour. Answer: The nation of Australia was initially inhabited by the aboriginals and the fugitives from the countries like United Kingdom, France and others (Collins 2013). The first person to land on the country of Australia was Willem Janszoon in the year 1606 (Ozdowski 2013). However, the culture of Australia is a very dynamic one and has been subjected to continuous change with the changing times (Pedersen 2013). The real change in the culture and the environment came with the introduction of the concept of multiculturalism in the 1980s and 1990s (Collins 2013). This paper intends to shed light on the cultural changes which the nation of Australia has undergone in the recent times through the lens of the movie They're a Weird Mob released in the year 1966 like the discrimination which the people from different cultural background people faced in the nation of Australia, multiculturalism and others. The movie They're a Weird Mob directed by Michael Powell and Emeric Pressburger is a landmark in the cultural history of Australia (Ozdowski 2013). The movie tries to portray the native culture of Australia through the eyes of an Italian emigrant Nino Culotta. The movie is actually an adaptation of the novel of the same name written by the author John O'Grady, who wrote under the pen name of Nino Culotta (Benet-Martnez 2012). According to a source, Australians were still very much believers in the White Australia Policy and thought this story by what was then called a New Australian was very interesting. OGrady had found exactly the right tone for the times. Nino was funny, a little dumb, nave but loveable, never really critical of his adoptive society and eager to assimilate (Petrie 2016, pp-46). The story of the movie revolves around the character Culotta who arrives in Australia with the intention of working at a sports magazine with his cousin. However, on arriving he comes to kn ow that his cousin has left the job and he decides to pay the debt which his cousin owes to the magazine owner. Therefore, he goes on to work as a daily wage earner. However, soon a romantic affair develops between Nino and the owner of the magazine. It is significant to note that it is through the journey of Nino and his relationship with the wage earners and the owner of the magazine company that the various facets of the Australian culture has been examined in the movie (Benet-Martnez 2012). The major source of comedy in the movie by the difference between the Australian and the Italian culture which the central character of the movie experiences. According to Nino in the movie, There are far too many New Australians in this country who are still mentally living in their homelands, who mix with people of their own nationality, and try to retain their own language and customsGet yourself accepted as one of him; and you will enter a world that you never dreamed existed. And once you have entered it, you will never leave it (countoreilly3 2018). He further more says about the Australian culture that Most Australians speak English like I speak Hindustani, which I dont. In general, they use English words, but in a way that makes no sense to anyone else (countoreilly3 2018). The movie through the character Nino also explores the jokes as well as the slangs used by the Australians in phrases like wogdrag, his dirty Italian moods, and various others (countoreilly3 2018). It is t o be noted that the language barrier between the immigrant and Australians leads to burlesque situations, where the misunderstanding of the Italian merges with the viewers incapacity to make sense of Australian idioms (Petrie 2016, pp-64). It is to be noted that basically the movie tries to depict an Australia before the advent of the concept of multiculturalism. Therefore, the society which the movie portrays is a very conservative one, unwilling to accept the concept of diversity brought on by the advent of the various emigrants from different parts of the world (Modood 2013). It is to be noted that the film was quiet unique for its times as it tried to portray the contemporary society of its time which was totally against the policy of assimilation. Therefore, racial, religious, and geographic divisions are still quite pronounced, and a feeling of us against them pervades many of the characters (Petrie 2016, pp-71). The film depicts Australia as insulated and resistant to the influences of other countries. It is a nation desperate to create its own identity, but also riddled with cultural and ethnic rifts (Savvas 2012, pp-34). Thus, some of the trends as well as the behavioral approaches shown in the movie are contrary to the ones which are normally practiced in the present day Australia. It is to be noted that after the advent of multiculturalism in the society of Australia the cultural landscape of Australia has undergone a rapid transformation and it is hard to believe that the some of the cultural traits portrayed in the movie were practiced at one ti me in the liberal nation of Australia (Modood 2013). It is to be noted that the government of Australia has taken active initiation through the passing of various legislative bills as well as acts in a bid to make the culture of Australia a multicultural one and congenial for the various entities belonging to the diverse nations. Some of the examples of the legislative bills related to these genres are the Abolishment of the White Australia Policy, The Racial Discrimiation Act, Immigrant Support Services, Multicultural Policy and various others (Arasaratnam 2014). It is interesting to note that the Whitlam Government removed the White Australian Policy in a bid to make its culture more congenial as well as open for the immigrants belonging to various diverse cultural entities (Arasaratnam 2014). The Australian government also made discrimination on the basis of race, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, and other factors a criminal offense and thereby sought to make the culture of Australi a a multicultural one.The Immigrant Support Services introduced by the government of Australia seeks to provide assistance to the immigrants from the different nations of the world (Arasaratnam 2014). The Multicultural Policy of the Australian government, on the other hand, seeks to make the nation of Australia a multicultural one and make the nation of Australia where the entities from the various diverse nations of the world can live in harmony (Arasaratnam 2014). The movie They're a Weird Mob, therefore, can be said to offer a pertinent account of the contemporary society of native Australia back in the 1960s. It is to be noted that the culture of Australia back in the 1960s was redolent with the various elements of racial as well as cultural biases. Therefore, it would not be too far-fetched to say that The film argues that migrants are welcome in Australia, but they are expected to adopt our way of life; and sever all ties with their native tongue and culture (Savvas 2012, pp-66). Thus, the central character of the movie Nino is welcomed in the land of Australia but he is required to adopt to the way of life of the Australian society, which he finds a bit weird on account of his being from the cultural background of Italy. Therefore, it can be said that although the film is very light hearted in tone but it aspires to portray the social conscience of the native people of its Australia and its pre-multicultural society (Modood 2013). Thus, i t will not be too blatant to say that the film seeks to portray a country still trying to find its way, and realize its own identity (Savvas 2012). According to a scholar, the story is told from a migrants perspective, and Australian culture is examined primarily through his eyes (Benet-Martnez 2012). Therefore, to Nino the land of Australia seems to represent a foreign as well as a strange culture which the locals from the various European countries are supposed to understand and also assimilate into. Thus, it would not be too far-fetched to say that The film is essentially about Ninos acculturation into mainstream Australia, and his confrontation with the Australian idioms; that is, the ocker lexicon that somewhat resembles the Kings English. However, this acculturation should not be seen directly assimilation. The film condones assimilation, but it condemns xenophobia. Migrants who fail to adopt the ways of the dominant culture are not excluded (Savvas 2012, pp-51). This is best exemplified in the Sydney Ferry as well as the Bondi Beach scenes which represent the bias of the native Australian towards the Italian immigrants. A n interesting feature to note about the film is that it neither supports nor repudiates the concepts of multiculturalism or assimilation. On the contrary, the movie tries to portray an Australian society which stands at the crossroads, trying to find the answers to the questions of assimilation as well as multiculturalism. The override message of the movie can be said to be a struggle towards harmony, and the mending of old ethnic divides (Carter 2013, pp-89). Thus, the Australian characters in the movie are seen to be desperate to point out all of the things that make them different (Carter 2013, pp-142). This becomes apparent in the several conversations of Nino with the father of Kay who is portrayed as a conservative Australian citizen and is against the marriage of his daughter with the Italian immigrant Nino. In the movie the characters are portrayed as in a state of dilemma between the traditional values of the Australian society and the modern values which is represented by the charaters of the immigrants. Thus, it can be said that Ones identity within society is presented as both stereotypical, and a shifting dynamic formation (Carter 2013). Therefore, Nino fluctuates between the values and the attributes of his native land of Italy and the values and the attributes of Australia. Therefore, Nino tries to acquire the expressions as well as language which is basic to the culture as well as the nationality of Australia. He thereby learns that just trying to ocker and learn the importance of returning a shout, is enough to be accepted as a true-blue Aussie (Carter 2013). He even struggles to mingle with the native citizens of the land of Australia as he is shown struggling in the bar where people drink beer and other hard drinks. Nino difficulty to assimilate with the native Australian cul ture becomes apparent when he finds it difficult to tell the difference between a schooner or a middy, or his turn to shout (Culotta 2012). In addition to the above mentioned traits of the native Australian culture, Nino even finds it difficult to understand the native slangs of the Australian people. It is to be noted that the various slangs still form an important part of the native culture of Australian culture. However, since the advent of multiculturalism the Australian culture has tried to assimilate the entities as well as the attributes of the various other diverse cultures in order to make the culture of Australia more congenial for the people from the different nations who form an important part of the Australian nation presently. The movie also helped in the development of various legislations like the Discrimination Act, Anti-Hatred Act, Equality Act and others who not only prohibited discrimination but also much facilitated the advent of the process of multiculturalism (Benet-Martnez 2012). Therefore, from the above discussion it becomes apparent that multiculturalism forms an important part of the society of Australia. The movie They're a Weird Mob is a landmark in the history of the Australian civilization. It tried to open the eyes of the Australian people towards the bias which formed an integral part of their society. It is to be noted that just like the character Nino in the movie was subjected to adverse effects of the Australian culture there are several people from the various diverse nations who are subjected to the same treatment in the land of Australia. Therefore, the advent of the concept of multiculturalism and its acceptance by the society of Australia forms a turning point in the history of the Australian history. It is true that the society of Australia has changed rapidly with the introduction of the idea of multiculturalism and with the active intervention of the Australian government through the passing of several legislation however still a lot nee ds to be done in order to make the society of Australia an ideal one for the immigrants from various diverse nations of the world. References Arasaratnam, L.A., 2014. A discussion of multiculturalism in Australia from educators perspective.SpringerPlus,3(1), p.36. Benet-Martnez, V., 2012. Multiculturalism: Cultural, social, and personality processes. Carter, D., 2013.Always almost modern: Australian print cultures and modernity. Australian Scholarly Publishing. Collins, J., 2013. Multiculturalism and immigrant integration in Australia.Canadian Ethnic Studies,45(3), pp.133-149. countoreilly3 2018.They're A Weird Mob. [image] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BDvMY1cE5q4 [Accessed 20 Mar. 2018]. Culotta, N., 2012.They're A Weird Mob: Text Classics. Text Publishing. Modood, T., 2013.Multiculturalism. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Ozdowski, S., 2013. Australian multiculturalism. The roots of its success.Promoting changes in times of transition and crisis: Reflections on human rights education. Krakow: Ksiegarnia Akademicka. Retrieved from: https://www. akademicka. pl. Pedersen, P., 2013.Multiculturalism as a fourth force. Routledge. Petrie, D., 2016. Resisting Hollywood dominance in sixties British cinema: the NFFC/rank joint financing initiative.Historical Journal of Film, Radio and Television,36(4), pp.548-568. Savvas, M.X., 2012. Storytelling Reconciliation: The Role of Literature in Reconciliation in Australia.International Journal of Diversity in Organisations, Communities Nations,11(5).

Grendel The Savage Essay Example For Students

Grendel The Savage Essay Portraying adolescents as false tragic heroes has been a theme explored in literature throughout the twentieth century. In John Gardners Grendel, the protagonist Grendel, portrayed as a parentless adolescent seeking guidance, finds happiness in violence. Grendel continually commits the ultimate act of evilness, murder on Hrothgars mead hall. Gardner creates a character and an environment in, which the reader must feel sorrow for Grendel, in order to have fulfillment by the end of the resolution. However, Gardner uses Grendel and writing in general as tool to communicate his liberal philosophies to a wider audience making it difficult to weep over Grendels death. Grendel is not a misguided youth; he is a monster who willingly takes part in his death by indulging himself in violence. In Grendel, the protagonist spends his ephemeral life attacking Hrothgars mead hall, and Grendel takes the lives of Hrothgars men during the raids. When Grendel encounters the dragon, Grendel turns into a barbaric machine, after his self-realization. After the dragon, Grendel begins his contentious ?war? with Hrothgar. The attacks on Hrothgar are essentially a deranged pastime for Grendel. After the attacks, Grendel feels some remorse, although this could merely be a biological reaction to the tyranny. Even if Grendel feels remorse, it is still no excuse to slaughter. If Grendels attacks are means of survival, then he must surely realize his death is necessary. Grendel returns to the mead hall repeatedly, even after the scenes of sick compassion. Grendels regrets only last long enough for the reader to see another side of him. The side of remorse and regret quickly disappears as he feels the hunger of death again. Grendel is a three ? dimensional character. At the same time, Grendel can lose his confused frivolous existence and become a bloodthirsty killer. Grendel reflects modern troubled youth. He is lost in a corrupt world and consequently the use of violence is a means of short-t erm escape. Although we want to see Grendel saved, it is impossible to aid all adolescents in troubled. In addition, if we say Grendels acts are justifiable because he lives in terrible world, we are also saying it is justifiable for a drug dealer to deal out drugs. In order to maintain balance in civilization, we must have equal shares of compassion and common sense. Common sense tells us children are not products of their environment. Rather, they must take responsibility for their actions. Common sense tells us punish those who commit crimes. John Gardner uses Grendel as a platform for his philosophic message of troubled youth lost in modern confusion. Gardner is a product of the turbulent 1960s. He uses his characters to reflect the period he lives in. During the 1960s Americas youth felt trapped and mislead in a country at war. Grendel, trapped in Hrothgars power movement, becomes a misinformed youth. Throughout the novel, Grendel seems to be more of a tool than a character. It is difficult to relate with Grendel, when his purpose is to push liberal themes in the novel. On July 3, 1974, Gardner told the San Francisco Examiner Chronicle, ?All laws are an attempt to domesticate the natural ferocity of the species.? Clearly, Gardners anti-government ideals interfere with the storytelling of Grendel. The novel and Grendel lose their tragic nobility throughout this philosophically profound story. Tragic teenage figures have been popular characters in twentieth century literature. Grendel, who is the protagonist of Grendel, is portrayed as a mislead adolescent, who finds peace in violence. Grendel continually sacks Hrothgars mead hall and deprives life from the mead hall. Gardner uses the novel to advocate his radical left wing views on America. Since the novel is so political, the reader cannot help but applaud Grendels death at the end of the book. Grendel is not a product of his environment; he is selfish animal, who gets the punishment he deserves, death. .u5a37e9e487e6c23272e064da53400c72 , .u5a37e9e487e6c23272e064da53400c72 .postImageUrl , .u5a37e9e487e6c23272e064da53400c72 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5a37e9e487e6c23272e064da53400c72 , .u5a37e9e487e6c23272e064da53400c72:hover , .u5a37e9e487e6c23272e064da53400c72:visited , .u5a37e9e487e6c23272e064da53400c72:active { border:0!important; } .u5a37e9e487e6c23272e064da53400c72 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5a37e9e487e6c23272e064da53400c72 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5a37e9e487e6c23272e064da53400c72:active , .u5a37e9e487e6c23272e064da53400c72:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5a37e9e487e6c23272e064da53400c72 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5a37e9e487e6c23272e064da53400c72 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5a37e9e487e6c23272e064da53400c72 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5a37e9e487e6c23272e064da53400c72 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5a37e9e487e6c23272e064da53400c72:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5a37e9e487e6c23272e064da53400c72 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5a37e9e487e6c23272e064da53400c72 .u5a37e9e487e6c23272e064da53400c72-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5a37e9e487e6c23272e064da53400c72:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Network Degn EssayEnglish Essays